题二：今日天安门广场(广场与长安街;国旗、旗杆、升(降)国旗仪式;人民英雄纪念碑;毛主席纪念堂;人民大会堂;中国国家博物馆) 　　讲解提示： 　　第二个题的内容分布在同一个平面上，没有固定的线路把景点串起来，所以讲解时应设定一个恰当的位置，顺序讲解，以免杂乱无章。 　　Tiananmen Square is situated south of Tiananmen Rostrum, 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 44 hectares. It can hold half a million people, but once it accommodated as many as I million people for public gathering. Tiananmen Square is the largest city center square in the world. On Tiananmen square there are two lawns are paved on each side. Each lawn is 4,800 square meters in area, totaling 9,600 square meters, signifying the territory of china. Now, Tiananmen Square is a place for celebrations on important festive occasions, such as the National Day on October 1st, and some important state celebrations. In front of Tiananmen Square is Changan Avenue from Tong Zhou district to shijingshan district from east to west. It is 46 kilometers long and 70 meters wide on average, and the widest section of Changan Avenue is 100 meters.......详细信息

　　题二：今日天安门广场(广场与长安街;国旗、旗杆、升(降)国旗仪式;人民英雄纪念碑;毛主席纪念堂;人民大会堂;中国国家博物馆)

　　讲解提示：

　　第二个题的内容分布在同一个平面上，没有固定的线路把景点串起来，所以讲解时应设定一个恰当的位置，顺序讲解，以免杂乱无章。

　　Tiananmen Square is situated south of Tiananmen Rostrum, 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 44 hectares. It can hold half a million people, but once it accommodated as many as I million people for public gathering. Tiananmen Square is the largest city center square in the world. On Tiananmen square there are two lawns are paved on each side. Each lawn is 4,800 square meters in area, totaling 9,600 square meters, signifying the territory of china. Now, Tiananmen Square is a place for celebrations on important festive occasions, such as the National Day on October 1st, and some important state celebrations. In front of Tiananmen Square is Changan Avenue from Tong Zhou district to shijingshan district from east to west. It is 46 kilometers long and 70 meters wide on average, and the widest section of Changan Avenue is 100 meters.

　　In the center of the square is the National Flagpole, made of 4 seamless tubes, it will not get rusty for 20 years. The red national flag with five yellow stars fluttering on the flagpole. The big yellow star in the center represents the Communist Party of China and the four smaller ones symbolize the masses of the Chinese people surrounding the Communist Party of China. Since May 1st, 1991, we have the flag-raising ceremony everyday at sunrise in the morning when the sun rises above the horizon, we also have the flag-lowering ceremony everyday at sunset. During the ceremony, the 1st day in every month there are 36 guards of honor with 60 guards of military band behind, making up 96 guards altogether, march along the north-south axis towards the flagpole. The number 96 signifies the territory of China, which has 9.6 million square kilometers in area. While there are also 56 poles in the balustrade around the base of the National Flag, that has a special meaning for 56 nationalities in China and in Beijing.

　　The Great Hall of the People is located on the west of the Tiananmen Square. The whole construction took only 10 months. It was built for celebrating the 10th anniversary of the founding the people’s republic of china. The highest point of this building is 46.5 meters high in the center. The building consists of three parts: (1) The center part is the Grand Auditorium, which can hold 10,000 people’s meeting. (2) The Northern part is the Banquet hall, which can hold a banquet for 5,000 people. (3) In the southern part of the building there are offices for the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and thirty-four reception halls.

　　The Great Hall of the People is the place for holding conferences of the national people’s congress, the central committee of the communist party of china and the Chinese people’s political consultative committee and other political activities.

　　Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum is was built in 1977. Chairman Mao Zedong was the founder of the People’s Republic of China and Chairman of the Communist Party of China. He passed away on September 9th, 1976; at the age of 83.The whole construction took only 6 months to complete. There are three main halls inside the mausoleum: they are The North Hall, The central Hall and The South Hall. In the central hall there is a crystal coffin where Chairman Mao’s body lies stately covering the red flag of the Chinese Communist Party.

　　The national Museum is located on the east of the Tiananmen Square; it was formerly called the Museum of the Chinese History &the Museum of the Chinese Revolution. There are 300,000 pieces of historical relics are on display there showing the period from 1.7 million years ago to 1919. The name “National Museum” was changed in 2003.

　　In the center of the Tiananmen Square is the Monument to the People’s Heroes. The construction was completed in 1958. The monument was built in order to commemorate the people’s heroes who laid down their lives in the course of the Chinese revolution and the Chinese liberation. On the front side of the monument, there is an inscription in Chinese characters written by our late Chairman Mao “Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!” On the back of the monument, an article written also by Chairman Mao, but the calligraphy was written by our late Premier Zhou Enlai. The bottom layer of the monument is inlaid with 8 big pieces of white marble relieves carved out of white marble, depicting 180 figures showing the Chinese historic events since 1840.